Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)

v3.25.4
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Carrying Value and Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair value of other financial instruments:
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
(In millions) Classification Carrying
Value
Fair Value Carrying
Value
Fair Value
Senior notes Level 1 $ 6,801  $ 7,037  $ 5,505  $ 5,496 
ABL Facility - outstanding balance Level 2 452  452  1,560  1,560 
Total $ 7,253  $ 7,489  $ 7,065  $ 7,056 
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures
The following tables and information provide additional disclosures:
(In millions) Pension Benefits OPEB
Change in benefit obligations: 2025 2024 2025 2024
Benefit obligations — beginning of year $ 4,248  $ 4,571  $ 1,147  $ 1,036 
Service cost 28  28  8 
Interest cost 210  218  58  50 
Plan amendments   —  3 
Actuarial loss (gain) 78  (165) 181  162 
Benefits paid (435) (429) (161) (155)
Participant contributions   —  33  36 
Acquired through business combinations   35    — 
Effect of settlement   (9)   — 
Special termination benefits   —  7 
Other 2  (1) 1 
Benefit obligations — end of year $ 4,131  $ 4,248  $ 1,277  $ 1,147 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets — beginning of year $ 4,237  $ 4,282  $ 742  $ 739 
Actual return on plan assets 475  254  63  46 
Participant contributions   —  33  36 
Employer contributions 68  119  86  76 
Benefits paid (435) (429) (161) (155)
Acquired through business combinations   21    — 
Effect of settlement   (9)   — 
Other 1  (1)   — 
Fair value of plan assets — end of year $ 4,346  $ 4,237  $ 763  $ 742 
Funded status $ 215  $ (11) $ (514) $ (405)
Amounts recognized in Statements of Financial Position:
Non-current assets $ 287  $ 239  $ 182  $ 188 
Current liabilities1
(14) (7) (99) (85)
Non-current liabilities (58) (243) (597) (508)
Total amount recognized $ 215  $ (11) $ (514) $ (405)
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss (income):
Net actuarial gain $ (472) $ (400) $ (1,426) $ (1,720)
Prior service cost (credit) 72  89  (92) (109)
Net amount recognized $ (400) $ (311) $ (1,518) $ (1,829)
1 Current liabilities are classified within Other current liabilities on the Statements of Consolidated Financial Position.
Company contributions and payments we expect to make in 2026, and made in 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
Pension Benefits OPEB
(In millions)
VEBA1
Direct Payments Total
2024 $ 119  $ —  $ 76  $ 76 
2025 68  —  86  86 
2026 (Expected) 43  —  83  83 
1 Pursuant to the applicable bargaining agreements, benefits can be paid from certain VEBAs that are at least 70% funded (all VEBAs were over 70% funded as of December 31, 2025). Certain agreements with plans holding VEBA assets have capped healthcare costs. For the Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC VEBA, we are required to make contributions based on earnings, and we may withdraw money from the VEBA plan to the extent funds are available for costs in excess of the cap. VEBA withdrawals are represented net of direct payments. There will be no further contributions to the Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC VEBA based on earnings for the remainder of the labor agreement with the USW, which expires in September 2026.
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of the employee benefit commitment:
(In millions) 2025 2024
Beginning balance as of January 1 $ (188) $ — 
Fair value of commitment assumed in connection with Stelco Acquisition 5  (197)
Total expense included in earnings (5) (2)
Payments 28 
Foreign currency translation (9)
Ending balance as of December 31 $ (169) $ (188)
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of the MinnTac option:
(In millions) 2025 2024
Beginning balance as of January 1 $ 95  $ — 
Fair value of option acquired in connection with Stelco Acquisition   110 
Total expense included in earnings (45) (12)
Foreign currency translation 4  (3)
Ending balance as of December 31 $ 54  $ 95